Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Egypt

Egypt is a captivating destination for both globetrotters and history enthusiasts. This ancient land is filled with must-see places and a wide range of activities that leave a lasting impression. Set against rolling sand dunes and majestic pyramids, Egypt is a true connoisseur’s paradise. This article explores the top 10 tourist attractions in Egypt. To enter the country, securing an Egypt Online Visa and booking your flight are the first steps.

1. Cairo

Cairo is not merely a capital city; it is a captivating tapestry of history, culture, and modernity. A significant portion of the city’s charm lies in its deeply rooted Islamic heritage, which permeates the lives of its residents.

Exploring Old Islamic Cairo is a journey back in time, where narrow winding lanes lead to ancient madrasas and mosques, each with its own story to tell. The bustling Khan el-Khalili market, a labyrinthine shopping souk, is a sensory delight, offering an array of goods, from ceramics and tiles to perfumes and textiles, all at enticing prices. Inquisitive travellers can venture into tiny workshops to gain a deeper understanding of the local culture.

Among the standout attractions in Egypt's Cairo are the Al Azhar Mosque and the Sultan Hassan Mosque, both epitomising the city's rich historical tapestry. Beyond Islamic Cairo, visitors also flock to the Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum (discussed below), and the historic churches of Coptic Cairo.

2. The Nile River

Among Egypt's prominent tourist destinations, the Nile River takes centre stage. This majestic river has been the cradle of Egyptian civilisation, shaping the nation’s history and sustaining its vitality to this very day. No visit to Egypt is complete without embarking on a cruise along its storied waters, offering a unique window into Egypt’s past and present.

The Nile River is not just a geographical feature; it embodies the essence of Egypt itself. Cruising along its meandering path is the most immersive way to witness the echoes of the ancient civilisation it once nurtured. The stretch of the riverbank between Luxor and Aswan is a treasure trove of ancient temples, and the captivating views of sunrise and sunset only add to the enchantment.

While on a Nile River cruise, two standout attractions are the Temple of Kom Ombo and Edfu’s Temple of Horus. For those seeking a more authentic experience, a felucca cruise, though less luxurious than a larger boat, offers a closer connection with the river’s spirit. 

3. Karnak Temple at Luxor and the Valley of the Kings

For those yearning to immerse themselves in the rich history of Pharaohs, a visit to the Valley of the Kings and Karnak Temple at Luxor in Egyptis an absolute must. The Memorial Temple of Hatshepsut, also known as the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, further enhances this incredible journey back in time. Located in Upper Egypt, Luxor’s significance is deeply intertwined with the Nile River, just as it was in ancient times. This city was once the grand capital of Thebes, home to the revered Pharaohs.

The Valley of the Kings and its linked sites rank among Egypt’s most iconic places. These sites are grouped by their position along the riverbank: the East Bank of Luxor is where the modern city thrives, while the West Bank is where history comes alive. Amid lush farmlands, you’ll find a wealth of buildings and artefacts, often called the world’s largest open-air museum. Colossal pillars and tombs with striking wall art remain key attractions for visitors.

4. Abu Simbel

Ramses II, a truly remarkable pharaoh, left an indelible mark by creating the Abu Simbel Temple complex, an even more extraordinary monument. This colossal structure, featuring four world-renowned seated statues of Ramses II, has graced the pages of prestigious magazines and history books worldwide for generations. Inside, its walls are adorned with carved reliefs and inscriptions that have withstood the test of time.

In a monumental endeavour during the 1960s, UNESCO undertook the Herculean task of relocating the entire temple from its original site to its current location, safeguarding it from the rising waters of the Aswan Dam. This awe-inspiring work, initiated by the ambitious Pharaoh, is equally commendable as the international effort to preserve this magnificent testament to ancient Egypt's splendour.

5. Alexandria

Alexandria is Egypt’s historic Mediterranean city, known for its Greco-Roman heritage and coastal charm. Founded by Alexander the Great, it is home to landmarks such as the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, and the Citadel of Qaitbay. 

With sea views, historic sites, and a relaxed atmosphere, Alexandria offers a distinct contrast to Egypt’s desert and Nile destinations.

6. Aswan

Aswan offers the peaceful retreat travellers have been seeking, with its charm unfolding before their eyes. It offers a variety of activities, with a leisurely trip along the meandering Nile River ranking among the highlights. Picture basking under the sun, surrounded by the mesmerising orange-hued sand dunes, while the bustling life on the majestic Nile drifts past, a perfect way to savour the moment. 

St. Simeon, the desert monastery, is a standout attraction on the Egyptian tourist map and a must-visit while in Aswan. Among the array of ancient Egyptian tourist attractions in Philae, the Philae temple is renowned and holds a special place in travellers' hearts. Exploring the Nubian villages while enjoying endless cups of Egyptian tea is a delightful experience, or you can opt for the equally charming riverboat restaurants as great places to unwind and soak in the ambience.

7. South Sinai

When discussing Egypt's tourist attractions and its famous landmarks, it is essential to go beyond the iconic pyramids and delve into the enchanting beach life of South Sinai. Nestled in the Sinai Peninsula, South Sinai is a veritable treasure trove of experiences that caters to a diverse range of travellers.

Sharm El-Sheikh, in particular, stands out as a jewel in this region. It boasts a plethora of luxurious European-style hotels and restaurants that beckon international tourists in droves. During the winter months, the numerous resorts here are abuzz with revellers and vacationers seeking the perfect escape.

For budget-conscious travellers, Dahab provides an attractive alternative. It is considered one of Egypt's major tourist attractions, offering a range of affordable dive packages popular with families. Dahab's lagoon is a haven for windsurfing and kite surfing enthusiasts.

For those looking to escape the crowds and immerse themselves in a more tranquil setting, Nuweiba and Taba present charming bamboo-thatched huts. These idyllic locations offer a serene getaway and serve as an enticing answer to the question of what tourist attractions exist in Egypt beyond the pyramids. 

8. Saqqara

For those who might think that Giza holds the exclusive rights to awe-inspiring pyramids, a journey to Saqqara is sure to prove them wrong. This picturesque village has served as a sacred site for Pharaohs throughout various eras, honouring their departed souls. As you explore this expansive necropolis, you'll encounter a landscape dotted with tombs and pyramids, each bearing the marks of the passage of time.

The crown jewel of Saqqara is the Old Kingdom Step Pyramid, a prominent attraction and one of Egypt's renowned tourist landmarks. Additionally, the Mastaba of Ti boasts some of the most exquisite wall paintings found anywhere in Egypt, captivating visitors with their intricate details and historical significance. The Red Pyramid and the Bent Pyramid are among the other remarkable structures at Saqqara, each contributing to the rich tapestry of ancient Egyptian history that beckons travellers from around the world.

9. The Egyptian Museum

While Egypt itself is an expansive open-air museum, the Egyptian Museum remains one of Cairo’s key tourist destinations. Its vast collection of artefacts makes it one of the largest and most important museums worldwide dedicated to Egyptian civilisation.

Although some famous collections, including parts of the Tutankhamun treasures and the Royal Mummies, have been relocated to newer museums, the Egyptian Museum still holds an extraordinary range of historic artefacts. Minor shortcomings such as limited labelling, dating, and a traditional display layout pale in comparison to the scale and historical significance of the treasures within its galleries.

Every corner of this institution reflects centuries of history, making it an essential visit for travellers seeking a deeper understanding of Egypt’s ancient past.

10. White Desert National Park

Egypt's allure extends far beyond its iconic pyramids and the legendary Nile River. The White Desert National Park, in the Western Desert near the Bahariya Oasis, is a prime example of the country’s diverse landscapes. This unique park features abstract chalk pinnacles and colossal boulders that seem drawn from a science fiction movie set.

Visitors can enjoy desert rides and the adventure of overnight camping amid this otherworldly terrain. Egypt also offers many destinations on its tourist attractions map, from historical sites to river cruises and ancient souks for shopping. Winters are generally mild and pleasant, though desert regions can have cold nights, making this season one of the best times to experience Egypt’s multifaceted beauty.