Abu Simbel Temples in Egypt

The Abu Simbel Temples stand as powerful symbols of ancient Egyptian engineering and royal ambition. Carved directly into a sandstone cliff in southern Egypt, these monumental temples were created to honour Ramesses II and to assert Egypt’s presence near its southern frontier. Today, Abu Simbel is one of the country’s most iconic archaeological sites, attracting visitors who travel from Aswan or arrive by air to experience its scale, artistry, and historical significance.

All You Need to Know About Abu Simbel Temples

• What are the Abu Simbel Temples?
  Abu Simbel Temples are two individual rock-cut temples built during the reign of King Ramses II in the 1200 B.C. period.
• To whom is the Great Temple of Abu Simbel dedicated, and to whom is the Small Temple dedicated?The Great Temple of Abu Simbel is dedicated to the gods Amon-Ra, Ra-Harakhti, and Ptah, while the Small Temple is dedicated to Queen Nefertari, for the worship of the goddess Hathor.
• Where are the Abu Simbel Temples located?
  The Abu Simbel Temples are located in Aswān muḥāfaẓah, southern Egypt.
• What is special about the statues at Abu Simbel?
  The four colossal statues of Ramses in front of the main temple are examples of ancient Egyptian art.
• Why were the Abu Simbel Temples relocated?
  The temples were at risk of being submerged by the reservoir created by the construction of the nearby Aswan High Dam.
• How were the Abu Simbel Temples saved?
  UNESCO and the Egyptian government sponsored a project that involved completely disassembling and reconstructing both temples on higher ground.
• Are the Abu Simbel Temples part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
  Yes, Abu Simbel, Philae, and other nearby monuments were collectively designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.

When to Visit Abu Simbel Temples for the Best Experience

If you want the best experience while visiting this beautiful temple complex, timing your visit is crucial.

Morning Visit Recommendation

The best time to visit Abu Simbel Temples is in the morning, usually from early opening hours until around 10:30 am. During this time, sunlight enhances visibility and highlights the temples' exterior features, creating a spectacular sight.

Solar Alignment at the Great Temple

This is especially true for the Great Temple of Ramses II, which features a special solar alignment on February 22 and October 22 every year, when the sun shines directly into the inner sanctum of the temple, illuminating the statues of Ramses II, Ra, and Amun.

Weather Considerations

During summer, temperatures in Abu Simbel can rise to 40°C, making extended outdoor exploration challenging. Visitors should stay hydrated, wear sun protection, and plan breaks accordingly.

Additional Tips for Visitors

• Avoid visiting during major holidays or peak tourism season (December to February) to avoid large crowds and long queues.
• Wear comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for the hot and arid climate.
• Respect the local culture and customs by dressing modestly and refraining from taking photographs in prohibited areas.

8 Must-Do Activities at Abu Simbel Temples

Abu Simbel is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Egypt and offers a variety of activities for visitors to enjoy. Here are 10 must-do activities at Abu Simbel Temples:

1. Discover Abu Simbel

Exploring the entire temple complex is highly recommended once you arrive at Abu Simbel. 

How do the Rock Temples Bus Tours to Abu Simbel operate from Aswan?
Regular tours to the Abu Simbel temples from Aswan are available on air-conditioned buses. These buses typically depart early in the morning and take you to two rock temples situated on the banks of Lake Nassar. During the journey, free distilled water is provided to the passengers.

What can visitors discover inside the Abu Simbel complex?
Within the complex, you will discover exquisite sculptures and statues that are definitely worth taking the time to appreciate.

Is it worth walking around the Abu Simbel temple complex?
Strolling around the temple complex is highly encouraged as there are also fascinating ancient ruins to discover.

Why is understanding the purpose behind Abu Simbel’s construction important?
Understanding the purpose behind the construction of Abu Simbel is also crucial to fully appreciate the significance of this ancient marvel.

Why is it recommended to get a guide when visiting the Abu Simbel temples?
To learn about the history of the two temples and their creator, Ramesses II, it is recommended to hire a guide. The temple walls are engraved with writings, which can also be explored, although it may take some time to read through them.

2. Aswan Governorate

What can visitors do after exploring the Abu Simbel temple complex?
After exploring the temple complex, you may want to unwind by the beautiful Lake Nasser before flying back to Aswan. If you have time, you could also consider taking a short trip to Aswan Governorate. By referring to the Abu Simbel temples map, you can easily find your way to the site.

3. Road Travel from Luxor to Aswan

What can travellers see when travelling by road from Luxor?
If travelling by road, you may stop at Philae Temple and view the Aswan High Dam along the way.

4. Bike Rental

What does the bike rental option in Aswan offer for visiting Abu Simbel?
In Aswan, visitors can rent a bike and explore the area independently. This option offers flexibility, though the journey may take longer. It also allows travellers to appreciate the historical significance of the Abu Simbel temples and their relocation.

5. Light and Sound Show

What can visitors expect from the Light and Sound Show at Abu Simbel?
Visitors can attend the Light and Sound Show to learn the story of Ramesses II and Abu Simbel through narration, music, and lighting effects. As the show begins, the atmosphere changes and brings the history of the temples to life. The show runs regularly, requires a minimum of 10 participants, and is a popular experience among visitors.

6. Interior Exploration

What can visitors experience during the interior exploration of the Abu Simbel temples?
During interior exploration, visitors can view ancient statues, carvings, and sculptures that provide insight into Egypt’s history. The UNESCO-listed Abu Simbel temple complex is easily accessible from Abu Simbel Airport

7. Tuya Café

Why is Tuya Café a popular choice for breakfast among visitors to Abu Simbel?
For a delightful breakfast experience, Tuya Café is a highly recommended option. Set in a beautiful garden, this café serves delicious local cuisine and offers a serene atmosphere that is perfect for tourists. In addition, the café allows smoking for those who desire it. Many travellers choose to stop at this popular spot to unwind and savour the delectable food.

8. Temple of Hathor

What makes the Temple of Hathor a must-see site at Abu Simbel? brThe Temple of Hathor is a must-see site at Abu Simbel, located next to the Temple of Ramesses II. It features statues of Ramesses II and Queen Nefertari, who is shown as the goddess Hathor. The temple is known for its elegant wall carvings that depict queens making offerings to the gods, making it a popular attraction for visitors.

Getting to Abu Simbel Temples: A Travel Guide

Abu Simbel Temples are a must-visit destination in Egypt. Here is a travel guide to help you plan your trip to Abu Simbel:

• Flights: EgyptAir operates direct round-trip flights between Aswan and Abu Simbel, with a flight time of about 45 minutes.
• By Road: Hotels and tour operators in Aswan arrange day trips by land.
• Airport Transfers: EgyptAir provides a free shuttle bus between Abu Simbel Airport and the temple complex.
• Multi-City Flights: Travelers may include Abu Simbel as a stop when flying between Cairo and Aswan.

Content Disclaimer: This information is current as of February 2026. For the most accurate and up-to-date guidance, please verify all details with official agencies, embassies, and airlines before travelling.